Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Montessori Teaching · Theories of Child Development & Montessori's Observation on Children

Domains of Child Development

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The Physical Domain

Child development is studied across three interlinked **domains**: - **Physical Domain** — gross motor skills (running, climbing), fine motor skills (grasping, writing), and bodily coordination. - **Cognitive Domain** — thinking, problem-solving, language, memory, and reasoning. Piaget's **sensorimotor** and **operational** stages live here. - **Social and Emotional Domain** — relationships, empathy, self-regulation, and identity. A holistic ECE program intentionally develops all three domains, recognising that growth in one supports growth in the others.

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